The number of VLP seismic events (standard values 5-12) is medium, 8.1 events/hour.

The amplitude of seismic tremor is medium.

The infrasonic activity is medium. The acoustic pressure of explosions is low, 0.35 bar (standard values <1 bar). The amplitude of puffing is low, ~40 mbar.

Tiltmeters analysis does not show any significant deformation of the volcano edifice

Thermal activity of explosive events is not available. The number of thermal transients in the NE sector of the crater(standard = 100) is not available. The amplitude of thermal transients is not available. Exit velocity of pyroclasts, estimated through thermal camera analysis, is not available.

MODIS thermal anomalies are low: 2 MW (01:18 UTC yesterday).

Rockfall activity is low. The number of rockfalls is 1 per day.

SO₂ flux in the NE sector of the crater terrace is low, 68 t/d

CO₂ flux based on the C/S of 23.43 mesured at 09:20 UTC on 2025/01/24 is high, 1790 t/d

Indice di Attività Vulcanica: medium

• Seismic (VLP) rate MEDIUM
• Seismic tremor MEDIUM
• Puffing LOW
• Acustic pression of explosions LOW
• Thermal activity NOT AVAILABLE
• SO₂ flux LOW
• CO₂ flux HIGH
• Rockfall activity LOW

In the last 24h, Stromboli volcano showed MEDIUM degassing activity (puffing/spattering with values of about 40 mbar), associated with a MEDIUM explosive activity (max acoustic pressure 0.35 bar) mainly located at the NE crater sector. The volcanic tremor shows MEDIUM values. The number of VLP events is MEDIUM (8.1 events/hour). MODIS/VIIRS thermal data show LOW thermal anomalies (2 MW). SO2 flux is LOW (68 t/d). The CO2 flux is HIGH (daily mean flux of 1790 t/d based on a C/S ratio of 23.43 measured on 24/01/2025 at 09:20 UTC). The rockfall activity is LOW (1 event detected in the last 24h, with LOW seismic energy). The volcanic activity index is MEDIUM.